Robin Edgard Ulrik Mertens
Proposes the 'Operating Spine,' a minimal causal architecture that structurally analyzes the drift phenomenon where intent and outcomes diverge even when organizations appear aligned.
Organizations face a contradiction: they must act in real time while learning under delayed feedback. Existing approaches could only observe drift retrospectively and failed to systematically identify where alignment breaks.
Defines a minimal causal structure called the 'Operating Spine' that tracks where intent is translated into decision criteria and where those criteria decouple from outcomes. This structure makes alignment across governance layers directly observable.
Redefines drift as a structural phenomenon within the decision system rather than an outcome, providing a theoretical framework to evaluate the durability of decision rules in public institutions, capital allocation, and AI-mediated environments.